英语定语从句知识拓展
定语从句知识拓展
一、关系代词的特殊用法:
(一) 关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况:
1 . 先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little ,
none , few 等不定代词时。
e.g. All that needs to be done has been done .
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
2 . 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。
e.g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen .
When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake .
3 . 先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I’m looking for .
4 . 关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that , 而不用which 、who 。
e.g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago .
Tom isn’t the man that he used to be .
5 . 句子前面出现了who , which 时 , 后面的定语从句用that引导。
e.g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before .
Who is the man that you were talking about just now ?
6 . There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导 , 不用which 。
e.g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free .
7 . 先行词为人和物并列时, 不能用who或which 。
e.g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday ?
8 . the same 修饰先行词时 , 定语从句要用that 或as引导 , 但意义不同。
e.g. This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday . (表示相同但并非同一)
This is the same watch that I lost last Sunday . (表示就是那个)
9 . 非限制性定语从句只能用which ,不能用that 。
e.g. The river , which flows through London , is called the Thames .
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